Almost to a man, I had never heard about this condition, as the fungus is in the nail. One who is familiar with the diagnosis from the announcement of the pharmacologic agents, from whom I have learned about the disease first-hand, coming out of the doctor's office a dermatologist or by auto-it for the diagnosis.
The definition
The medical term onychomycosis (Latin). onychomycosis) - in Latin, it means fungus of the nail, and is used as a designation of a disease, a contagious fungal in nature. It's the most common thing in the world to defeat nail plate, and next to her on the soft tissue, according to statistics from the world health organization (WHO) has recently feet, suffering an estimated 27 % of the people, and this proportion is almost twice as large as the number of yeasts nails, on the fingers of the hand.
Types of fungal diseases of the nails
Onychomycosis is classified on the appearance of the affected area. As a symptom of the sort of acting like it's the fungus on the nails, it is distinguished into three types, depending on the clinical manifestations of:
- atrophic, or onycholitic the nail plate, affecting significantly the degree of rejection of the nail bed;
- depending on the view, that it has lost the shine to the natural nail to change the color to white, or vice-versa, and it gets dark) and structure (higher in winter) due to the emergence of different types of disability, and even destroyed, at its edges;
- normotroficheskie – view, which is characterized by a lower level of injury, where the nail plate, it is not sticky, leaving a more glossy and smooth, but also externally, it turns out, due to the appearance of it spots, stripes, and other noticeable changes of their natural transparency and colour.
There is also another classification according to which the fungus under the nail is divided into types, depending on the subject area of the conference room:
- in total, in which the pathogenic process is taken for the whole of the nail plate;
- the end – way to defeat, only in the free edge of the nail, by pressing on the ball of the finger;
- the proximal, that which is destroyed with the edge of the plate, out from under the nail bed to the couch (as opposed to the freedom of the edge of the nail!);
- the shape of the lesion that affects one side of the nail plate.
As it seems like a pathology.
Common among the general population of a disease, and fungal diseases of the nails have external similarity to other dermatological diseases are not fungal in nature. Depending on the stage of the condition, and the nails begin to look healthy, as to lose the natural luster, and transparency.
Smooth and uniform, they become thickened and deformed, and covered with a different color (usually white or a mustard touch. Woven of soft, destructible, and the parasite of the keratin layer, they are also involved in the inflammatory response, swelling.
If we look at the picture of the destruction of the nail plate, in view of the dynamics of the disease, and it can be divided into three stages:
- In the first phase, there are practically no signs, in addition to easy-to-spot, point, or bar, of course.
- In the so-called the express stage, in the rapid pace of change in the beginning, all of the symptoms of onychomycosis it becomes self-evident.
- Released a company to the limit of the degeneration of the nail, it could be the onset of the odor of decomposition from the body's tissues.
The symptoms of nail fungus
With the onset of the symptoms of ringworm corresponds with the conditional timeline for the development of pathogenic process, the speed of which depends on the particular type of pathogen and the individual characteristics of the patient's state of health.
So how to determine of the fungus on the nails before going to the office of a dermatologist? Do you need a little symptoms, the maintainer of the fungal defeat of nail plates, at your finger-tips:
- First, the nail plate will lose a shine to a high gloss, making them weak and irregular.
- Then, a transparent and pink, the nail will change color, becoming whitish, grey, or mustard greens.
- The thickness of the plate increases.
- On the surface of the body, appear for defects in the form of a strip, the waves, and the irregularity of the curves and the t. d. d.
- I have the nail appears frail it starts to layerstSya and it falls apart.
- Of the fingers, due to the increase of the inflammatory process, they begin to emit an unpleasant odor.
After all, it's totally destroyed the exposed nail onycholysis, t. e., ontslyvania, exposing the pringtime bed.
The causes of onychomycosis
The hospital is one of the manifestations of ringworm, which represents a loss, in this case, the nail plate micro-deRMAtonфandtAMI of one (or more!) out of the three genres:
- Microsporum (a type of dog kennel);
- Trichophyton, types-of-rubrum – and 90% of all the yeasts, mentagrophytes, interdigitale, and the tonsurans are the most common cause of fungal infections;
- Epidermophyton, view floccosum).
Representatives from each of the three birth, to the united nations in the short form of the name from "nail-fungus", when taken toonлonнandзandRуюt (t. e. e. is located) onRongonвelicee that are derived from the epidermis of the skin
- of the nail;
- hair.
The reason for this is the selective locations of micro-parasites that reside on the your nutrition all the participants as a source of energy to make use of the protein as fibrillar keratin and destroys the nail and the hair.
Methods of infection
All of the types of pathogens that are transmitted to the contact method:
- any physical contact with an infected person to a healthy one;
- over the things, and contact with the dead parts of the body (such as shoes, personal belongings, and t.-d.).
The contact of the nail or the skin, and it has become the dwelling place of the parasite, it allows the living representatives of the fungi to enter into the healthy areas of the body.
In this case, the agent-cause of onychomycosis was able to carry out the infiltration in the tissue, is necessary for some conditions, such as:
- the damage to the integrity of the skin is the integument (dermatitis, onпReлonсtand, diseases and disorders of the skin, scratching, pain, and t.-d.);
- a weakened immunity;
- in the presence of co-morbidities (genodermatosis, and geмonлandtandчeсtoande diseases of the immune and endocrine diseases);
- the front desk цandtonсtandtandчeсtoandх and hormonal medication, as well as a course of antibiotics.
In connection with the foregoing, the entry of the parasite into the body of a healthy person, it is not at all the case, resulting in the clinical manifestations of the disease, or only very weakly expressed in the forms of the disease.
Due to certain conditions of the individual, including a stronger immune system, protection of the human, while remaining outwardly healthy, it becomes a carrier of the parasite, infecting other people.
How to recognize the disease
Because of the similarity of the outer mycotic defeats, and with the mechanical strain and the symptoms of other disorders nail plate, on the basis of the diagnosis is not so much the external signs — such as it seems like the fungus is in the nail, and then, and are in addition to the results of the micro research.
The laboratory is used for the particle phase from the victim's nail, producing a scratching at the fungus from the nail tools to use.
A specific type of parasite to be detected with the help of two of the most suitable investigation:
- abundant through the setting-up of a biological sample of the affected tissue, in particular nutrition and the environment;
- the molecular-biological method call or chain reaction polymerase (PCR).
A more accurate and informative for the DNA diagnosis is still not widely known.
In response to the question: "how to recognize a fungus in the nail home, the experienced dermatologists recommend that you still consult an expert to be in charge of it, and in case needed, and the differential diagnosis.
Why is it that the fungus is in the nail
Neonслonжнenny nail fungus symptoms you have to, even though attractive, traditional style, and to the yeasts: a package of the nail, with the pain, and the t. d. d.
But, in some cases, a mycotic can be connected to, for example, an infection or a disease that can occur acutely, with the appearance of the bubbles, the andзъязвлeнandй, crying, parts of the gum.
Point, therapy, medical, long-term performed on an outpatient basis (more than 16 weeks!!!), it is not effective and the disease progresses.
Why is it that the fungus is in the nail, in the long term, and rendered non-functional? The inflammatory process that is involved in organ system, and so you may need emergency hospitalization of the patient.
Methods for the treatment of nail fungus
In the early stages of the disease, official medicine adheres to the conservative methods, and by means of the allocation of medical treatment.
An Anti-mycotic drug, designed to destroy the fungus underneath your nail, they contain substances which are capable of the asset to be overwhelming the lives of its various labels. To achieve the effectiveness of the therapy, and can be used with different anti-malarial drug in a manner sometimes referred to as a comprehensive way:
- tablets to take in orally (through the tract, gastro-intestinal, usually washed down with water, it is prescribed when there is not the effect you want on the outside of the medication;
- ointments, pastes and gels for local application to the external application of the medicine directly on the affected parasite on the part of the body;and
- spray;
- solutions ReзonRцandнand, boric acid, brilliant green, and the dp.) and to sleep, for all the applications in the wet, by means of a napkin on the affected area, or the use, of medicinal products in the treatment trays.
Medications for for external use use it usually twice a day, till the resolution of clinical signs. In the event of a significant toeRandtonзand in order to facilitate penetration of the drug in the form for the interior of toeRandtandнonвongon education to undertake part-ontслonйtoу. Signs of fungus of the nails to indicate the membership of a secondary bacterial infection, the patient is recommended, with a combination of antibiotics.
Important! If you used the system as an Anti-mycotic tools for the control of potential disturbances in functional, not necessarily to produce the biochemistry of the liver (one-way analysis of the serum of the blood, in the presence of bilirubin, in the presence of the enzyme, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-gлуtAMIлtRandнсфeRandзы, and pa.
If the patient has, for example, the fungus on the nail of the big toe suddenly appears sharp inflammatory and/or itching to a strong turn in the media:
- antihistaminicas (swelling and inflammation);
- desensitize (reduce the sensitivity).
The therapy is through the use of pharmacological agents, as a rule, it is the d-pad, and it takes a long time period of time of not less than three months.
The duration of the treatment is explained, the introduction of the pathogen into the structure of the nail, you will need to allow more time for an update, with a gradual and consistent way, which is the circumcision of the infected area. In this case, if the disease is at a stage where the medical treatment does not give positive results (with the form), or the patient – the person-age, resort to the radical methods, and surgically remove the ruins of the parasite on the nail.
Prevention
The best treatment is preventative, like avoiding disease is much easier than that in the first place the fungus on the nail and then get rid of it. Best ways to avoid infection is the strict observance of the rules of personal hygiene, especially in the area of government, threatening the hazard of potential contact with native speakers quite recently, as well as in the prevention of:
- in the main, in the form of an exception, dryness, abnormal skin, scratches, мandtoRontRandвм, and hyperhidrosis, and, in the case of its occurrence, treatment, appropriate, by, for example, aluminium hydrochloride 15%, with ditilinom glycol and 1% to the increase in the perspiration of the feet.
- secondary disinfection solutions for the special items that are in the nursery recently (such as shoes, towels, and pa.).
Rest of the information is correct, on the basis of what appears to nail fungus, it really is to protect yourself and your loved ones to the infection, and, in the case of illness, timely and appropriate treatment techniques, are able to speed up the recovery.